Today, the disease is very "younger" and more often people are subject to 25 years and older, though recently, 30-35 years old have been considered at risk.Patologi bahagian serviks adalah lebih biasa, jadi anda perlu dapat dengan cepat mengenali gejala penyakit untuk memulakan rawatan.
Dan apa yang dipanggil osteochondrosis kawasan serviks?The term is characterized by the degenerative-dystrophic process in the intervertebral disc, acting as a type of shock absorber between the spinal segment.Keadaan ini membawa kepada perubahan dalam struktur dan anatomi, segmen dan unsur -unsur artikular di rantau serviks.Osteochondrosis leher dicirikan oleh gejala sakit tajam yang memerlukan rawatan yang tepat pada masanya.
The cause of the cervical area osteochondrosis
Where does the cervical osteochondrosis come from?Slightly lower we list factors, chronic or sharp effects that lead to increased load in the neck.As a result, the muscles of the body balance the increase in burden, however, due to persistent tension, cramps with blood circulation are affected.Acting together, these factors lead to degenerative changes in the spine, structural changes, problems with blood nutrition and metabolism.Subsequently, there is a turn of changes in the intervertebral joints, the growth of the spinal segment segment tissue appears.
We list the factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- Scoliosis and proper posture violations.
- Overweight.
- Stay long in the wrong and inappropriate pose.
- For example, cervical spine and spine, for example, because of the features of work.
- Small mobility, sitting hypodynamia.
- Damage the spine in the past.
- Problems with metabolism.
- Excessive physical activity.
- Overtrain pressure, prolonged depression.
- Heritage factors.
- Improper vertebral development.
The level of cervical osteochondrosis
It is necessary to be able to distinguish between the concepts of "level" and "degree" that characterize cervical spinal osteochondrosis.We will consider a slight stage later, now let's talk about degrees that depend on general clinical conditions and patients' complaints, have a variety of symptoms and need, respectively, different treatments.
The first degree is 1.Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by a manifestation of insignificant disease, the main symptom is pain in the neck area, which is unusual, increasing if you turn your head.They can be accompanied by slightly tense muscles.
The second degree is 2.The severity of the pain and symptoms is much stronger and they can give it to the shoulder zone.This is due to the fact that the intervertebral disc is lower in height, leading to a pinch of nerves.Pain syndrome has a tendency to improve during movement, feelings of weakness and headache causing reduced performance.
The third degree is 3.The development of osteochondrosis of this cervical area is characterized by the formation of hernia in the intervertebral chamber.The difference from the previous degree in the symptoms is clearer and painful - more intensively giving to the shoulders and hands, in it there may be numbness and weakness.The disease is accompanied by the same headache, weakness, neck mobility is limited, with feelings, different pain syndrome is prescribed.
Fourth degree - 4.This degree is characterized by the complete destruction of the intervertebral disc fabric.Problems with blood nutrition may be blood, in particular, through the vertebral artery, which passes blood to the cerebellar and back of the head.Against this background, there are difficulties with coordination, dizziness, there is a ringing in the ear.
Symptoms of cervical spinal osteochondrosis
Cervical osteochondrosis has some differences from osteochondrosis in other areas.They arise because of the closer location than the relative segment of each other, the more complex structure of the first two segments-atlanta and the axis.In addition, the shock absorber between the elements of the spine is less here, and, thus, they wear and destroy it faster.In addition, it is a cervical osteochondrosis that often leads to compression of the spinal cord.
Cervical osteochondrosis - the most common symptom:
- Sore.They are characterized by different localization - on the back of the head, shoulders and cervix.The occurrence of pain in the shoulder joint shows stress on the nerves, which is responsible for the transfer of pain impulses in this location.Tarol pain reflects the presence of neck muscle cramps due to difficulty with blood flow in this zone.Perhaps the feeling of pain in the vertebra, the presence of the crisis.
- Disadvantages in hand.It shows itself due to damage to the nerves responsible for the motorcycle activity of the upper limbs.
- Poor sensitivity in hand.The nerves are damaged, monitoring the skin in the arm.
- Limited movement, crunch.This is a result of the small height of the intervertebral disc, bone growth in the spinal segment, the presence of a small composition.
- Problems with coordination, weakness and dizziness.In view of the pathological progress, fibrous tissue is formed.It partially leads to the removal of the vertebral artery that has its own channel in the spinal elements.This reduces the lumen of the vessel, creating a blood deficiency in the back of the head and cerebellum.
- Problems with hearing, vision, speech.They are the next development of vessels that feed the cerebellar and occipital zones.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis is carried out in the presence of a person's characteristic symptoms and complaints.Osteochondrosis of the cervical area is diagnosed in a variety of methods, especially intended to describe the condition of the damaged part.The most commonly used:
- X -ray.It is unknown, only shows the presence of deviations, which are primarily suitable for early diagnosis.
- Computer tomography.Compared to radiography, the pathological reflection of the cervical segment of the cervical part is improved, but it does not accurately determine the presence of the hernia.In addition, this procedure is impossible to determine the "praise" of the canal with the spinal cord.
- Magnetic resonance tomography.Such diagnostics are the most modern, characterized by increased information content, allowing in detail to assess the weaknesses of bone structure, intervertebral disc state, existence of hernia, their size and growth direction.
- If there is a suspicion of deterioration during the vertebral artery, an additional diagnosis is performed through the procedureDuplasound duplex scanning.Such studies are correct -correctly determine the presence of barriers that reduce blood flow rate.
Based on the data obtained in the diagnosis, we can talk about various stages:
- Stage 1.It is characterized by a small violation of vertebral anatomy.
- Level 2.It may not comply with the position of the vertebra relative to each other, displacement, rotation compared to the spinal axis, the intervertebral disc can have a slightly decreased height.
- Stage 3.The disc is reduced by a quarter of the height, the joints change, there is growth of bone tissue, intervertebral hole clamps and spinal cord.
- 4th stage.It's still worse than the previous one.The disc is very reduced, with the presence of deep joint pathology and extensive bone growth from the back, spinal cord and pathway under the back brain.
Treatment of cervical spinal osteochondrosis
The main methods of such treatment are: drug therapy, physiotherapy, the use of affected area massage, therapeutic training.Let us consider in more detail several methods.
Treatment with medication
Only competent experts should deal with the purpose of any medication.
- Preparation for original inflammation is not stable.Their actions are the removal of effective pain syndrome, inflammation and edematous nerve edematous processes, examples -Examples can serve as examples and more.
- To improve the metabolic processes in the vertebra and nerves, vitamin B.
- Medications that increase blood instability.
- They are used to end the altered nerve endings and increase blood supply to the brain.
- Chondroprotectors are used to restore cartilage and intervertebral discs.
- Musorelaxants, funds against cramps.
Physiotherapy
- Electrophoresis.Delivery of drug ions to the pathology section required using an electric field.Prior to the procedure, novocaine anesthesia was performed, as well as aminophilin that increased blood flow.
- Ultrasound.Relieves inflammation, pain, contributes to metabolism at the place of application.
- Magnetotherapy.It has analgesic effects, relieving edema.
- Laser therapy.Treatment is carried out by exposure to special frequency light waves.It relieves inflammation and promotes blood circulation.
Physical Education Medicine
Media Physical Education is only allowed in the absence of the disease.The method will work if there is no pain and discomfort in doing, in addition, they are very effective as a preventive method.We list some basic exercises:
- Lying on the stomach and resting with a bent hand on the floor.To make the head and body lift for 60-90 seconds, hold the back straight, after which it smoothly returns to its original position.Make 2-3 repetitions.
- Lying on the stomach, extending your hands to the body.Turn your head left, right, in turn, try to get to the floor with your ears.Do a 5-7 repetition by each side.
- In a sitting position, inhaling to lean forward, trying to reach his chest with his head.Then, by exhale, on the contrary, to slide back, toss his head.Make 12 repetitions.
- In a sitting position, place your palm on the forehead.Put pressure with your forehead in the palm of your hand and vice versa.Continue for half a minute, repeat 3 times.
- Rotate headless head to side, 5-7 rotation.If your head lasts, then reduce the number of repetitions, or reduce speed.
Osteochondrosis of the Cervical Department: Questions - Answers
- Does it happen that cervical spinal osteochondrosis should be treated with surgery?
It occurs, but in rare cases when conservative treatment does not have half a year after its onset.In such situations, chronic pain and compression of the nerve endings are usually present.
- For what period of anti -anti -medicine that cannot be taken?
Most of these drugs are reflected in the state of gastric mucosa, so its frequent and common use is not recommended.The exact duration of the medication is determined by the doctor attending the patient's osteochondrosis information, and whether the pathology is present.
- Is chondroprotectors that restore damaged intervertebral disc tissue?
The confirmation of the effects of taking these drugs has not been proven, as a result doctors rarely recommend them.
- What to do at home when there is no higher situation to avoid the disadvantages of the future?
For prevention purposes, the best is to use therapeutic physical education, cervical zone massage, and significant subtraction of physical activity.