Lumbar spinal osteochondrosis is a pathology in which degenerative changes in the structure of the spinal column are observed.The disease is accompanied by fatigue, back pain, lower leg, resulting in reduced motor activity.The treatment of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis depends on symptoms, severity, severity of the disease.The absence of timely therapy leads to the spread of pathological processes, decreased motor activity, spinal column flexibility is observed, and in cases of severe patients are given a defect group.
Cause
The disease develops for a variety of reasons, often lumbar osteochondrosis occurs for the following reasons:
- Uneven load on the spinal column;
- posture curvature;
- descent, defect of bone system;
- flat feet;
- Overweight;
- inflammation, metabolic disorders;
- hormone disorders;
- Performing a lifestyle.
The main cause of the disease is an inactive lifestyle, so increased physical activity is the key to healthy spine.
Degree and type of disease
The following levels of illness are distinguished:
- The cracks in the disc fibrous ring, leading to the development of the affected area irritation.Poor deformation is stated that the condition is accompanied by reflex-reflexes.Heavy lifting, sharp movements lead to the appearance of pain.
- The continuation of the degenerative process is accompanied by a reduction in the distance between the vertebrae, leading to pinching the nerve roots.The vertebrae is transferred, the pain is paroxysmal, the goosebumps arise on the skin, and the sweat process is activated.
- The final breakdown of the fibrous ring, squeezing the nucleus beyond its limit, the development of the intervertebral hernia.Spinal deformation complicates the function of the system and the internal organs.
- The final deformation of the spinal column.Against the background of this situation, the motor activity is impossible.Bone growth is shown on radiography.The pain syndrome disappears for a while, but this does not indicate the presence of an increase.With the fourth stage of osteochondrosis, there is a high probability of providing a defect group.
Type of disease:
- Erosive osteochondrosis - pathology develops against the background of changes in the intervertebral disc due to early aging, moisture metabolism;
- Reduces osteochondrosis - accompanied by thickness of thickening in bone tissue, the occurrence of osteophytes, the disease cannot be cured to be cured.
Symptom
The main symptoms of the disease are considered pain, which occurs in the background of degenerative changes in the lumbar spine.The disease is also accompanied by other signs, usually it is headache, fatigue, irritation, fatigue.Discomfort can cause sleep problems, as in this condition full rest and recovery is impossible.Against the background of losing strength, there is a need to minimize physical activity, as a result, the ability to perform the lowest action is lost.
One of the symptoms of the disease is also considered a problem with the reproductive system, urinary tract disorders, other internal organs dysfunction occurs.This condition is accompanied by low sensitivity, lower leg spasming, dry skin.
Rook Syndrome
One of the symptoms of lumbar area osteochondrosis is royshold syndrome.It occurs in the background of intervertebral disc thinning.The vertebrae gets mobility, their displacement is accompanied by compression of blood vessels and nerve roots.The pain emigrated from one place to another.Against the background of root irritation, inflammation, edema develops for a long time, blood stagnation, intoxication.
You can also recognize royshold syndrome with tingling, numbness, loss of sensitivity.Muscles cannot tolerate physical activity, fatigue occurs when descendants and lifting stairs.In the absence of timely therapy, the impaired function of the pelvis arises, which threatens paralysis.
Ischemic syndrome
Ischemic syndrome is also one of the signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.This condition occurs by continuously reducing the vessel, leading to muscle throwing, gait disorders, and increasing fatigue while walking.
This process leads to a lack of nutrients and ischemia in the pelvic organs, where the hip pain, the perineum develops.
Vertebrate syndrome
Lumbar area osteochondrosis leads to spinal deformation, against this background, bending, pelvis shedding, weakening the muscles to their complete atrophy.Against the background of the listed phenomenon, gait violations are observed, further disc destruction occurs.
The sick syndrome
The nature and severity of pain depends on the degree of development of the disease.In the early stages, it only manifested with increased burden, as the disease developed, pain was possible.
Diagnostics
Timely diagnosis will help identify the disease early, so with the first signs of the disease, you should seek medical help.When it is performed, the history of anamnesis is used, inspection, palpation, and other methods are performed.
Instrumental diagnostics
The main method:
- X -ray - run on side and back projections;
- CT - allows you to get more accurate data, this method is considered less secure;
- MRI is a painless and safe way to identify osteochondrosis and other spinal diseases.
The methods listed allow you to identify the disease, to establish its localization.
Laboratory
General blood tests and biochemistry are used to identify inflammatory reactions, intensity and related changes.
Traditional treatment
Osteochondrosis is accompanied by severe pain, treatment should be intended primarily to eliminate these symptoms.Rapid healing is achieved through the use of different osteochondrosis treatment methods.Therapy includes taking medicines, the use of physiotherapy techniques, exercise therapy, and with the presence of complications, surgery is prescribed.
Remedy
The main method of treatment for lumbar spinal osteochondrosis is considered to be taking medication.Dosage and frequency are prescribed by the doctor.
The main group of drugs:
- Chondroprotectors (tablets, injections, ointments) - their actions are intended for suspension of degenerative processes.The duration of therapy can reach several years.
- Vasodilating drugs - they help activate the blood circulation process.
- NSAID - has anti -anti -properties, prescribed for acute and chronic forms.
- Sedatives - Their actions are intended to normalize the work of the central nervous system, a disrupted work on the background of severe pain.
- Relaxants muscle - taking medication allows you to eliminate muscle cramps, as a result, muscle motor activity is restored.
- Vitamins - most often prescribed polyvitamins with calcium in the composition.Their actions are intended to strengthen bone tissue, increasing the sensitivity of the nerve endings.Acceptance helps speed up healing, establishing a metabolic process.
Surgical
With complications of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis, surgical intervention is prescribed.The most common type of operation is diskoctomy, when it is carried out, the affected intervertebral disc is removed.This operation is considered to be in accordance with the effects of traditional treatment for six months.In addition, microsurgical therapy, endoscopic methods are used.
Medical gymnastics training therapy
With the acute phase of osteochondrosis, any increased load should be avoided.The doctor prescribed by the doctor, he is also involved in the selection of training, the class is conducted under his control.Experienced patients can be freely involved, the selection of training is conducted individually.The effectiveness of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis treatment is only achieved if training is done regularly.
Therapy and procedure
As part of the treatment of osteochondrosis, physiotherapy methods are often used.Often it is:
- acupuncture;
- electrophoresis;
- Hirudotherapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- ultrasound;
- Massage;
- Other methods.
Therapy action is intended to activate blood circulation, they have anti -anti -inflammatory features.The use of physiotherapy allows you to reduce the amount of drugs, most of which can only be used without the absence.
In the treatment of acute lumbar osteochondrosis, it is recommended to reduce activity, it is best to lie.Orthopedic belts that will produce additional burden on the vertebra will help reduce pathological manifestations.There are several types of orthopedic structures, doctors should recommend the desired option.
As part of the treatment of the disease, a relaxing or classic sequence is often used, it is a mandatory point in complex therapy.This procedure should be trusted with a trusted specialist.Massage promotes relaxation, tissue recovery, after blood circulation is activated, oxygen and nutrients are provided for tissue.
Diet
Diet correction is considered an additional tool in the course of the course of the disease.Products with carbohydrate content, vitamins, and animal proteins should be included in the diet.
The amount of simple carbohydrates, salt, sugar, spices, smoke, canned dishes should be restricted.
Folklore
In the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, the use of folk recipes is also allowed, the therapy shows the effectiveness of the combination by taking medicines.
Effective recipes:
- Melt the crushed raw potatoes with honey, attach it to the compress to the affected area.For such purposes, boiled potatoes without supplements can be used.
- 1 teaspoon.Mint and 1 teaspoon.Brusniks pour 1 tbsp.Boiled water, add a little olive.The mixture should be used for scrubbing, the procedure is recommended to perform at night.
- Mix in the same ginger and garlic ratio, use it to scrub.
Before treating spinal osteochondrosis, that is, the lumbar department with traditional medicine, you should consult your doctor.Keep in mind that their actions are intended for the suspension of inflammation, relief of pain, and not eliminating the cause of the disease.
Prevention
Osteochondrosis will help prevent preventive treatment.For this, it is recommended:
- Avoid hypothermia of the lumbosacral department;
- lifting/losing weight should be done without screams;
- Avoid heavy lifting;
- Fixed changes in the spinal position, which will help prevent bowing;
- Do exercise.
To prevent osteochondrosis, you cannot do hard work without proper preparation.If you need to work on a computer, select the right chair and table, keep light.